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	<title>Chris and Steve&#039;s Weblog - City Chickens &#187; Tips</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/tag/tips/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk</link>
	<description>The diary of two novice gardeners and chicken keepers</description>
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		<title>Plum Jam</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2011/07/11/plum-jam/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2011/07/11/plum-jam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 18:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=2101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I made three jars of jam from some of the fruit collected from my Victoria Plum Tree bought from Lidl. They are really tasty straight from the tree but lovely made into jam so that we can have the taste right through the winter too. I usually cook large stoned fruit quite well [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2103" title="plums_0" src="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/plums_0.jpg" alt="" width="153" height="156" /></p>
<p>This morning I made three jars of jam from some of the fruit collected from my Victoria Plum Tree bought from Lidl. They are really tasty straight from the tree but lovely made into jam so that we can have the taste right through the winter too.</p>
<p>I usually cook large stoned fruit quite well in a little water and lemon juice then when the stones are floating on the top I put the whole lot through a seive and combine it with a little preserving sugar. There is pectin in the stones so no need to add more. Stir the fruit pulp and the sugar until the sugar is melted in then turn on the heat and bring the mixture to a boil. Keep stirring until the setting point is reached, not long with plums, and then pour into your jars using a funnel.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Aubretia Variegata</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2011/04/21/aubretia-variegata/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2011/04/21/aubretia-variegata/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 11:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flowers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=2042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now the ducks have moved home we have reclaimed the pond and have both spent time cleaning it up. Rob managed to get all the mud out and I have made the beds surrounding it ready for planting. Yesterday I bought two Aubretia plants from Mick Market at the allotment and they are now sited at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now the ducks have moved home we have reclaimed the pond and have both spent time cleaning it up. Rob managed to get all the mud out and I have made the beds surrounding it ready for planting.</p>
<p>Yesterday I bought two Aubretia plants from Mick Market at the allotment and they are now sited at the back of the pond with the hope that they will spread and hold back the soil and stop it from dirtying the water.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2043" title="ivariegatedaubretia" src="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/ivariegatedaubretia.jpg" alt="" width="136" height="155" /></p>
<p><em>Tip &#8211; Cut back quite hard by shearing after flowering has finished to maintain a neat, compact growth habit and to encourage a second flush of blooms. Incorporate ericaceous compost into the planting hole for best results.</em></p>
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		<title>Brassicas &#8211; Sprouts and Calabrese</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2011/04/16/brassicas-sprouts-and-calabrese/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2011/04/16/brassicas-sprouts-and-calabrese/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 08:25:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brassica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broccoli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brussel Sprouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=2024</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have sown a batch of Brussel Sprouts Noisette.  Noisette are an old French variety that produces small to medium sized sprouts with a nutty flavour. Tip &#8211; Cut the top from this plant as soon as big enough to eat. This encourages the rest of the sprouts to mature at the same time rather than gradually but can reduce the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have sown a batch of Brussel Sprouts Noisette.  Noisette are an old French variety that produces small to medium sized sprouts with a nutty flavour.</p>
<p><em>Tip &#8211; Cut the top from this plant as soon as big enough to eat. This encourages the rest of the sprouts to mature at the same time rather than gradually but can reduce the crop slightly. </em></p>
<p>I have also put in some quick growing Broccoli Autumn Calabrese seeds. I have sown them thinly in a tray of moist seed compost and enclosed the tray in a polythene bag. I shall keep them indoors until they germinate which should be 14-21 days. They will need potting on and hardening off before planting into their final position but I am more confident with that now. At first I was very nervous when growing brassicas and lost a lot of seedlings.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2028" title="calabrese" src="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/calabrese.jpg" alt="" width="156" height="156" /></p>
<p><em>Tip &#8211; Once you have cut the large central head from Broccoli leave the root in and you will more than likely get some tasty side shoots.</em></p>
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		<title>Raspberry Canes</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/11/01/raspberry-canes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/11/01/raspberry-canes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 08:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lidl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=1773</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We potted up three raspberry canes yesterday. They were from Lidl so only £2.47 for the three. They look very healthy with a good root system but have no variety on them or any indication as to wether they are Summer or Autumn fruiting. I already have one raspberry plant given to me by my sister. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We potted up three raspberry canes yesterday. They were from Lidl so only £2.47 for the three. They look very healthy with a good root system but have no variety on them or any indication as to wether they are Summer or Autumn fruiting. I already have one raspberry plant given to me by my sister. We plan to erect a post and wire row for them all in the Spring.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1776" title="raspberry" src="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/raspberry.jpg" alt="" width="208" height="178" /></p>
<p><em>Raspberries are best in full sun. They produce new canes in the first year and these canes fruit in the second year. First year canes are green and second year canes have a thin brown bark. It is best to prune back the cane after it has fruited. Maybe we will do what we do with the red currants and cut the wood back whilst it is covered in ripe berries. That way you do two jobs in one and the branch can be taken home to remove the fruit then trimmed and used as a cutting for a new plant.</em></p>
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		<title>Leeks</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/06/18/leeks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/06/18/leeks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 14:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leeks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=1654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rob came and met me at the plot and we planted forty Leek plants. The long awaited rain came just as we were finishing. We use the popular method of planting Leeks which is  just dibbing a good hole and dropping the plant in while pouring water in to settle the roots but not back [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob came and met me at the plot and we planted forty Leek plants. The long awaited rain came just as we were finishing. We use the popular method of planting Leeks which is  just dibbing a good hole and dropping the plant in while pouring water in to settle the roots but not back filling with soil. We are fast running out of space and still have more leeks, onions, pumpkins and the Gardeners Delight tomatoes to plant.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/leeks1.jpg" rel="facebox"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1663" title="leeks1" src="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/leeks1.jpg" alt="" width="163" height="53" /></a></p>
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		<title>Tomato Gardeners Delight</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/04/03/tomato-gardeners-delight/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/04/03/tomato-gardeners-delight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Apr 2010 13:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[germination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tomatoes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=1399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This afternoon I have sown ten modules of the tomato Gardeners Delight. This is a reliable favourite producing tasty smallish fruit that all our family enjoy. Germination should be in seven to ten days and plants should be moved to a 7&#8243; pot when roots are seen at the bottom of the module. They should [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This afternoon I have sown ten modules of the tomato Gardeners Delight. This is a reliable favourite producing tasty smallish fruit that all our family enjoy. Germination should be in seven to ten days and plants should be moved to a 7&#8243; pot when roots are seen at the bottom of the module. They should be ready to plant outside during May.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/gardenersdelight.jpg" rel="facebox"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1401" title="gardenersdelight" src="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/gardenersdelight.jpg" alt="" width="100" height="100" /></a></p>
<p><em>Tomatoes are packed with antioxidants and are rich in Vitamins A and C and lycopene, all helping to stimulate your body’s immune system.</em></p>
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		<title>Potato Maris Piper</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/04/01/potato-maris-piper/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/04/01/potato-maris-piper/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 14:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=1408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After torrential rain all day the sky cleared just long enough for us to pop to the plot and put in the main crop potatoes. We chose Maris Piper this year and the seed potatoes had been sitting on the window ledge on egg boxes to chit. They all had healthy green shoots and we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After torrential rain all day the sky cleared just long enough for us to pop to the plot and put in the main crop potatoes. We chose Maris Piper this year and the seed potatoes had been sitting on the window ledge on egg boxes to chit. They all had healthy green shoots and we had a bit of a disagreement about how to plant them. Rob is all for burying the whole thing and making a raised pyramid of soil over them whereas I say that the green shoots should be above the soil and earthed up as they grow. We decided to do a row each and see who wins. My thinking is that the seed potato has spent weeks of energy growing the shoots and that burying them would kill off the shoots and if the seed doesn&#8217;t have enough energy to do it all again it will die. The idea of burying is ok if the potato seed hasn&#8217;t been chitted. Time will reveal all.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/potato_maris%20piper_foliage1.jpg" rel="facebox"></a><em>The Maris Piper potato plant is<strong> </strong>tall, erect and with many stems. It has small light green glossy closed leaves and purple flowers. The potato is a good all rounder and can be used for all cooking methods.</em></p>
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		<title>First Six Tomato Seeds Sown</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/02/05/first-six-tomato-seeds-sown/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2010/02/05/first-six-tomato-seeds-sown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 17:42:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tomatoes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citychickens.co.uk/?p=1122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I have sown one seed each of Tomato Ildi, Lemon Tree, Snow White, Moneymaker, Tigerella and Black Cherry. They are each in a 3&#8243; pot in John Innes seed compost and for the moment are sitting on the computer box. Germination should take seven to ten days if kept at a temperature of 18-21c. Tip &#8211; It is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I have sown one seed each of Tomato Ildi, Lemon Tree, Snow White, Moneymaker, Tigerella and Black Cherry. They are each in a 3&#8243; pot in John Innes seed compost and for the moment are sitting on the computer box. Germination should take seven to ten days if kept at a temperature of 18-21c.</p>
<p><em>Tip &#8211; It is a good idea to provide some sort of covering over your germination containers to preserve moisture. You can place the container in a plastic bag or cover it with a sheet of plastic. Allow for some air to circulate but don&#8217;t let the mix dry out. Dry seeds will not germinate.</em></p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1126" title="tomsmall" src="http://www.citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/tomsmall.jpg" alt="tomsmall" width="150" height="110" /></p>
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		<title>Currants &#8211; Black, Red and Pink</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2009/07/29/currants-black-red-and-pink/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2009/07/29/currants-black-red-and-pink/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 06:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://citychickens.co.uk/2009/07/29/currants-black-red-and-pink/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The currants have done really well this year and I have frozen quite a lot ready to use in the winter months. Last night I made jam with red, black and pink and although the jars are an assortment of previously used ones it all looks very colourful and tastes wonderful. I think I shall [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="currants1.gif" href="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/currants1.gif" rel="facebox"><img src="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/currants1.gif" alt="currants1.gif" width="122" height="88" /></a></p>
<p>The currants have done really well this year and I have frozen quite a lot ready to use in the winter months. Last night I made jam with red, black and pink and although the jars are an assortment of previously used ones it all looks very colourful and tastes wonderful. I think I shall make an effort next year and get some nice jars from Wares of Knutsford especially for the job. </p>
<p><a title="currants" href="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/2684402343_5bfe1e86b7.jpg" rel="facebox"><img src="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/2684402343_5bfe1e86b7.jpg" alt="currants" /></a></p>
<p>This is the first year that I have made red and pink currant jelly and I am very pleased with the taste of both. Last year was the first year of the bushes and we only had enough for mixed fruit and ice cream a couple of times. They are both very pretty bushes and looked beautiful hung with multiple strings of bright jewel like fruit.</p>
<p><a title="pink currants" href="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mqcaye8ecqcab2yxdncavovebycapwxw2gcalzrciicaadev8gcab9dq4zcazc6csdcaryiknpca0rii6scaxqtgtvca07oxlhcar03j68cag5e18acajyoin1carf1vq1ca4rdr0qcaxw65czca0pj5ft.jpg" rel="facebox"><img src="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mqcaye8ecqcab2yxdncavovebycapwxw2gcalzrciicaadev8gcab9dq4zcazc6csdcaryiknpca0rii6scaxqtgtvca07oxlhcar03j68cag5e18acajyoin1carf1vq1ca4rdr0qcaxw65czca0pj5ft.jpg" alt="pink currants" /></a><a title="xmbcrovada.jpg" href="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/xmbcrovada.jpg" rel="facebox"><img src="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/xmbcrovada.jpg" alt="xmbcrovada.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><em>When the fruit first turns red or white it is not yet fully ripe, so harvest only once it has sweetened. It is simplest to cut the bunches of fruit, called strigs, using scissors. The fruit can be stored in the fridge for a week or two after picking. Alternatively, freeze the fruit or preserve it</em>.</p>
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		<title>Gooseberry Jam</title>
		<link>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2009/07/28/gooseberry-jam/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citychickens.co.uk/2009/07/28/gooseberry-jam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 11:15:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allotments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://citychickens.co.uk/2009/07/28/gooseberry-jam/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last night we went to the plots and while Rob laid a wood chip path in the fruit tunnel I picked the rest of the fruit. The gooseberries are past their best now really. We have already picked and frozen a lot of the red so I decided to pick some green ones and make [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night we went to the plots and while Rob laid a wood chip path in the fruit tunnel I picked the rest of the fruit. The gooseberries are past their best now really. We have already picked and frozen a lot of the red so I decided to pick some green ones and make some jam.</p>
<p><a title="gooseberry-jam-005-300x225.jpg" href="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/gooseberry-jam-005-300x225.jpg" rel="facebox"><img style="width: 205px; height: 192px;" src="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/gooseberry-jam-005-300x225.jpg" alt="gooseberry-jam-005-300x225.jpg" width="221" height="174" /></a><a title="438_3_380.jpg" href="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/438_3_380.jpg" rel="facebox"><img style="width: 100px; height: 191px;" src="http://citychickens.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/438_3_380.jpg" alt="438_3_380.jpg" width="120" height="209" /></a></p>
<p><em>Put the gooseberries and a little water into a saucepan. Bring to the boil, then simmer gently until the skins are soft as they will not soften after the sugar has been added. I always sieve the cooked fruit in the case of berries and currants. This also means that you can leave stems on as they will be left behind in the sieve. Strawberries can just be pulped. After sieving put the pulp/juice back into the pan and add the sugar. Use fruit and sugar in equal amounts. Add the sugar and stir over a low heat until it has dissolved completely. If you boil the jam before the sugar crystals have dissolved you will get crystallisation during storage. Bring the jam to a rapid but steady rolling boil, stirring continually in a figure of eight movement to keep the jam from sticking. Do not leave unattended as it could boil over. It should take about fifteen minutes to reach setting point. Pour the jam into the heat proof jars using a jam funnel. I always stand the jars in the sink just in case of spillage or breakage.</em></p>
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